Frederick C. Cawein
Early Life
Frederick Charles Cawein was born on March 11, 1894, in New York City, New York, the son of Frederick Cawein and Catherine Schiffer Cawein. He later relocated to Rye, New York, where he resided at 520 Milton Road. His early years were shaped by both urban and suburban environments, reflecting the movement of many families between New York City and the growing communities of Westchester County during this period.
At the turn of the twentieth century, Rye was a community defined by contrast, with large estates owned by wealthy families existing alongside a growing working population. Many residents found employment supporting these estates as chauffeurs, gardeners, and tradesmen. Cawein’s work as a chauffeur placed him within this essential workforce, directly tied to the daily operation and maintenance of the area’s prominent households.
World War I Service
Cawein entered military service on October 30, 1917, at Fort Slocum, New York, as the United States expanded its forces for World War I under the American Expeditionary Forces.
He was assigned to multiple aviation-related units within the Army’s developing air service, including the 186th Aero Squadron, the 1107th Aero Squadron, and later the 638th Aero Squadron. These units formed part of the United States Army Air Service, which was responsible for supporting aerial operations through aircraft maintenance, supply, and logistical coordination. While combat pilots carried out reconnaissance and offensive missions, the work of aero squadrons on the ground ensured that aircraft remained operational and missions could be sustained.
Cawein served overseas in France from January 31, 1918, to January 26, 1919, contributing to the air service infrastructure that supported American operations on the Western Front. During his service, he attained the rank of Corporal on December 20, 1917, before later returning to the rank of Private in October 1918.
His record indicates that he sustained no wounds in action. He was honorably discharged in 1919 following the demobilization of American forces at the conclusion of the war.
Life After Service
Following his return from France, Cawein settled once again in the Rye and Port Chester area, where he remained for much of his life. On September 1, 1922, he married Theresa H. Olson in Larchmont, New York, and together they raised a family.
He was employed in the restaurant industry in the Port Chester area, contributing to the local economy during a period of growth and change in the region. He also maintained ties to his fellow veterans through membership in Port Chester Post No. 93 of the American Legion.
In his later years, Cawein resided at the Columbus Hotel in Port Chester, remaining within the community where he had spent much of his adult life.
Frederick Charles Cawein died on January 2, 1952, at the age of 57.
At the time of his death, he was survived by his wife, Theresa; his son, Frederick C. Jr., serving in the United States Navy; two daughters, Mrs. Anthony Rizzo of Bridgeport and Miss Janet Cawein of Port Chester; his brother, Louis of New York City; his sister, Mrs. Alfred Iverson of Indian Lake, New York; and four grandchildren.
Record Commentary: Excellent overseas service profile with strong aviation context. Narrative effectively highlights the importance of early Army Air Service logistics and clearly tracks unit progression and rank changes. Well-balanced postwar section with strong community ties.
Tier Rating: A